For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the work of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions - motor, secretory and barrier.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disorders of sexual function and a decrease in the quality of life are observed.In order to avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend the use of complex treatment of prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for a complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practitioners of urology consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous disease, which mostly affects adult men.
Often, representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous, as it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that there is acute inflammation in the patient's body caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often, the main reason lies in the rapid proliferation of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen can be an ordinary amoeba or an enterococcus.
It is worth noting that many of these representatives of the microflora are constantly in the human body, but in some cases, against the background of weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth can occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he experiences the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- unreasonable feeling of severe weakness;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- acute pain that can affect the anal area, perineum, lower back, radiates to the lower extremities.
Chronic
The chronic type of prostatitis differs in that if you do not undergo timely treatment, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - an adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly, and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
But, in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this happens against the background of the fact that the patient's body is systematically exposed to various unfavorable factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness in the whole body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which can also be accompanied by various unpleasant sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- itching, burning, and even pain in the groin.
Only a specialist who will carry out all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organs can make a correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have an acute or chronic form.A certain group of bacteria is considered the main provocateur of the disease.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory research enables detection of existing inflammatory foci in secretions.
Characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- disorder of the biological function of the genitourinary system (frequent urge to urinate, impaired erectile function and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is made only after the examination.Bacterial type of prostatitis most often occurs in people of reproductive age (from 19 to 42 years old).Its prevalence among the remaining group of men is quite low - only 10%.
Calculated
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare, as it is diagnosed mainly in older men.
The stones themselves are formed from exudates, phosphates, prostate secretions and calcifications.
Symptoms of the calculous form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which increases during intimacy, as well as when walking;
- small amounts of blood in semen;
- urination disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate with drugs?
Urologists must consider each case individually.This is due to the fact that the etiology of prostatitis is different for every man, which is why high-quality therapy differs in its specific effects.
During the treatment period, the specialist can make any corrections.
To improve efficiency and quick recovery, you can take certain herbal teas, as well as massage regularly.
But the main emphasis is on medicines, because they are the ones that can deal with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs at home
Is it possible to take medicines to suppress inflammation of the glandular organ at home?This depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural characteristics of the prostate, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, and the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by a urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of drugs and therapeutic exercises, then it is not necessary to stay in the hospital.After all, you can sign up for physiotherapy on an outpatient basis at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of drugs, it is important to remember that there are a huge number of them, and all of them help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but those drugs that are originally intended for specific microorganisms are more effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Proper treatment of prostatitis does not consist only of taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because alleviating the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are pain relief injections to control the inflammation of the glandular organ.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe suppositories for pain relief.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have been at the peak of popularity for several years, because they help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is necessary to achieve a hypotensive and vasodilating effect, as well as to lower blood glucose levels.
Drug treatment can only be started if approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of prostatitis, there is a violation of the natural blood circulation, which is full of congestion and complications.Therefore, for complex treatment, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood flow.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs of this group have an effect similar to alpha-blockers, except that in this case the entire action is directed to the striated muscles.After completing the full course, patients notice a reduction in general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as the removal of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medicines that contain only natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, removing the swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal outflow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medicines are pumpkin seed oil..Medicines based on the fruits of creeping palm and saba are no less popular.
About the endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies of the state of the lymphatic system have shown its leading importance in inflammatory processes.
Therefore, the endolymphatic administration of drugs allows reducing the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of administered drugs is reduced by 70%.The complete recovery of the patient occurs without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire organism.